LEAF Publications
Reports that sharpen understanding of Africa's economic direction.
Debt, markets, investment, trade and value chains — researched by LEAF for the people who have to act on them. Sign up once and every report here is yours to download.
- Published
- 10
- Pages of research
- 555
- Latest
- Apr 2026
LEAF Africa Economic Outlook Reports 2026
A combined download of LEAF’s four 2026 outlook reports: Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. Built for fast cross-market comparison across growth, inflation, debt, fiscal pressure, investment signals, and market direction.

Every published LEAF report.
LatestAfricaMarkets & investment
Real Estate Investment in Africa
A report examining investment patterns, urban growth dynamics, and the broader economic significance of real estate across African markets.
LatestSouth AfricaEconomic outlook
South Africa Economic Outlook 2026
South Africa enters 2026 navigating a complex mix of structural reform, industrial capacity, infrastructure pressure, fiscal constraint, and renewed opportunities for growth. This LEAF report examines the country’s economic outlook through the lens of macro stability, manufacturing performance, investment confidence, energy resilience, and policy choices that will shape South Africa’s role in Africa’s wider growth story.
LatestNigeriaEconomic outlook
Nigeria Economic Outlook 2026
Nigeria’s 2026 outlook is shaped by inflation dynamics, exchange-rate adjustment, fiscal pressure, oil-sector exposure, debt servicing, and the search for more durable growth. This LEAF report translates Nigeria’s macroeconomic environment into practical insight for investors, policymakers, operators, and analysts tracking Africa’s largest economy.
LatestKenyaEconomic outlook
Kenya Economic Outlook 2026
Kenya enters 2026 with a growth story shaped by fiscal policy, remittance strength, private-sector resilience, regional trade, infrastructure momentum, and evolving external risks. This LEAF report examines the forces likely to influence Kenya’s macroeconomic path and its strategic relevance for investors, operators, and decision-makers across East Africa.
LatestSub-Saharan AfricaEconomic outlook
Sub Saharan Africa Economic Outlook 2026
Sub-Saharan Africa enters 2026 at a pivotal economic moment, shaped by growth recovery, inflation pressure, currency volatility, fiscal adjustment, and shifting global capital flows. This LEAF report examines the macroeconomic outlook for the region, highlighting the policy choices, investment themes, demographic forces, and sector opportunities likely to define the year ahead. Built for investors, operators, policymakers, and researchers, it translates regional complexity into practical insight on resilience, risk, and long-term opportunity across Sub-Saharan African markets.

AfricaDebt
Africa Debt Story Report
Africa’s rising public debt is one of the most important forces shaping the continent’s economic future. This report delivers a data-driven analysis of Africa’s debt landscape, examining sovereign borrowing, fiscal sustainability, and the impact of debt on economic growth, infrastructure, and private sector development. By unpacking the structure of Africa’s $1.8 trillion debt market, the document explains who Africa owes, how borrowing costs affect development, and what smarter debt strategies mean for investors and policymakers. The report reframes Africa’s debt narrative from crisis headlines to strategic financial management, offering clear insights into risk, opportunity, and long-term economic stability across African economies.

AfricaMarkets & investment
Stock Market Opportunities in Africa
Africa’s stock markets are emerging as one of the most compelling frontiers for global investors seeking long-term growth. This report explores investment opportunities across African capital markets, analysing stock exchanges, sector performance, and macroeconomic trends shaping equity markets across the continent. From Nigeria and South Africa to Kenya and Egypt, Africa’s financial ecosystems are becoming more liquid, technology-driven, and accessible to both local and international investors. Designed as a practical guide to investing in Africa, the report translates market data into clear insights on portfolio positioning, risk management, and sector opportunities within Africa’s fast-evolving equity landscape.

AfricaMarkets & investment
Africa Investment Landscape
Over the last decade, Africa’s investment landscape has evolved from fragmented optimism to a maturing capital ecosystem. This report distils key insights across funding stages, risk expectations, and regional dynamics. From Lagos to Nairobi and Cape Town to Cairo, a new wave of African entrepreneurs is developing innovative solutions to some of the continent’s most urgent challenges.

AfricaAgriculture
Africa Cocoa Report
Africa’s cocoa industry represents resilience, value, and untapped potential. From the fields of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana to the farmlands of Nigeria and Cameroon, cocoa is a vital source of livelihood and holds global significance. Despite being the largest producer, Africa earns the smallest share of the cocoa economy. We envision a future where cocoa is not only grown but also transformed into wealth, equity, and long-term value on the continent.
In development
In DevelopmentAfrica Creative Economy Report
- Research Ongoing
Africa Transport Economy
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